Siliguri a Darjeeling, India

The Himalayan Toy Train Still Running


The Toy Train story
Toy Train passes below the Druk Thubten Sangag Choling Buddhist monastery on the outskirts of Darjeeling.
Coziness
DHR workers warm up on a cold, wet winter night at 2200 m above sea level in Darjeeling.
The other kind of Toy Train
A more modern Toy Train about to leave Siliguri Junction station, pulled by a more modern Indian diesel locomotive.
to commands
Engineer in the cabin of one of several locomotives serving the Darjeeling Himalayan Railway.
night work
DHR employees work in the small locomotive yard at Darjeeling station.
Batásia Loop
Toy Train leaves Batasia Loop, an unconventional station just a few kilometers away from Darjeeling.
A. Sonar
TT Examiner (reviewer) A. Sonar, next to locomotive 605.
Batasia selfies
Toy Train passengers photographed themselves on the Batasia Loop, the most eccentric of the DHR stations.
color life
Section of the Siliguri Junction station, still in the subtropical base of the Himalayas.
passenger and plush
Young passenger very sleepy in the first morning moments of the Toy Train route.
rail balance
Scene from the Siliguri Junction station, near the starting point of the DHR.
Siliguri x 2
Reflection in the Toy Train window, still in the first flat kilometers of the route.
miltein time
Toy Train Reviewer (TT Examiner) drinks milk tea at a bar in Ghum station.
Front shock
Collision of a car with the secular B-Class locomotive nº 788, about to enter the Darjeeling shipyard.
Neither the steep slope of some stretches nor the modernity stop it. From Siliguri, in the tropical foothills of the great Asian mountain range, the Darjeeling, with its peaks in sight, the most famous of the Indian Toy Trains has ensured for 117 years, day after day, an arduous dream journey. Traveling through the area, we climb aboard and let ourselves be enchanted.

The day had barely dawned. Siliguri already overflows. He flails, greedily, in his usual frantic way.

Raney leads us with redoubled patience in the midst of an army of rickshaws, rickshaws-wala (those pulled by cyclists), motorbikes, scooters, cars and vans, not to mention the successive carts towed by supposedly sacred cows.

We left on time. Tickets had been purchased the day before and we continued more than on time. Still, the claustrophobic and infernal flow that drags us to the center of the city generates a restlessness that only tends to increase.

Siliguri Railway Station, West Bengal, India

Section of the Siliguri Junction station, still in the subtropical base of the Himalayas.

Without warning, Raney swerves to the left and removes us from the maelstrom. A few hundred meters later, we bumped into the square of the local train station. A number of vendors and porters offer us their services, at least until the local driver and guide makes them disband.

For a long time now, the station's platforms have been closed to the first, as well as to an opportunistic population that, with no intention of traveling, concentrated a myriad of businesses and activities there.

Thus, we find a civilizational order and peace that we already thought did not exist in those parts. Raney makes sure the train is confirmed. We go back out and indulge in an accelerated purchase of fruit, momos and other tidbits that, as always happens in these cases, we would find again and again the way up.

Embarkation on cold Siliguri Tropical

On the way back, in December and winter in the northeast of the India, a tall, dense white mist above-illuminated by the morning sun envelops Siliguri Junction Station.

It was only when we walked to and fro along the wharves closer than we had expected that we noticed the usual bright colors of passengers' costumes and of certain sections of the station. Some of the Indians present are civil servants and are already part of it.

Under the indifferent gaze of a line of young men, three of them, squatting in Asian fashion, balanced on two-inch narrow-gauge rails, brush their teeth with iron vigor.

Siliguri Railway Station, West Bengal, India

Morning moment at Siliguri Junction station, close to the departure point of the Darjeeling Himalayan Railway.

At the same time, they follow the movements of the foreign duo, the only westerners in the station, given over to a photographic hyperactivity that, as happens to other natives, they find it difficult to understand.

A distant whistle sounds, less powerful and of a different tone from those that hit our ears. The squatting trio knows by heart and sauté what they signal. Unhurriedly, they unfold vertically – one of them is still sprawling – and pass to the immediate refuge of the cement ahead.

Toy Train, Siliguri Railway Station, West Bengal, India

A more modern Toy Train about to leave Siliguri Junction station, pulled by a more modern Indian diesel locomotive.

The Almost Punctual Entry to the Siliguri Platform

The DHR - Darjeeling Himalayan Railway – takes place at the pier shortly after the usual time. Its Indian diesel locomotive brings just two carriages, each with 20 seats. In Siliguri, apart from us, only an Indian couple with a seriously sleepy daughter enters.

Three or four minutes later, the composition resumes its march. It progresses, all too often in repulses, between a parallel road and a long opposite sequence of homes, businesses and unkempt wastelands.

The people of this urbanized but marginal band of the city greet the passengers with surprising enthusiasm considering that the Toy Train has been there twice a day for some time.

Reflection of a road on the Toy Train, Siliguri, West Bengal, India

Reflection in the Toy Train window, still in the first flat kilometers of the route.

More bump, less bump, after 10 km we arrive at Sukna, the next station. The pink building that welcomes us marks the end of the flat and urbanized domain of Siliguri, located in the subtropical slope of the Himalayas, which, in protected pockets such as the Mahananda Wildlife Sanctuary, is a natural habitat for Bengal tigers and elephants.

through the Himalayas above

There, the railway cuts to the north and goes into the forested depths of the mountain range. Until 1879, a chariot service called robes na India from then on, it complemented the railway line that linked Calcutta to Siliguri.

From then onwards, the construction of the addition that led to Darjeeling was carried out, already at that time one of the main tea-producing areas in Joia da Coroa and important to match.

The engineers validated that the itinerary followed the old cart road but some of its slopes proved too demanding for the locomotives.

They forced several of the physical-mechanical solutions to which the Toy Train we were following was also subjected on its way to its final destination. In this area of ​​enormous scenic and climatic contrasts, some of these solutions have not withstood the worst of bad weather.

In Sukna, there was the first Loop with which engineers sought to smooth the slope. But, the same inclination that conditions the ascent of the train accelerates the waters that descend from the high lands of the Himalayas. During the subcontinent's monsoons, from May to October, there are real floods that cause landslides.

One of those 1991 floods destroyed the Sukna Loop, replaced by a longer stretch. Even earlier, in 1942, another one permanently ruined what was the second Loop, that of Rongtong.

The lowest loop on the route is now Chunbhatti, where we soon winded. And shortly after, we take another round of carousel on Loop 4, called Agony Point, so tight is its curve.

By that time, A. Sonar, the TT Examiner (reviewer) on board has already shredded the tickets to twenty passengers and has little more to do than chatter with a lady who uses the slow DHR composition to move between the highlands and the lowlands of those stops. You barely have a chance,

Sonar shortens the conversation. He sits down on a secluded bench at the back of the carriage and, aware of how much time was left until the next station, he pulls the brim of his hat over his eyes and lets himself pass through the embers.

Toy Train Passenger, West Bengal, India

Young passenger very sleepy in the first morning moments of the Toy Train route.

As the Indian girl in front of us has been doing for some time now, in the company of a pink-white plush dog, to the annoyance of the attentive parents who do their utmost to keep her comfortable.

A Railroad Crossed with Road

The Toy Train, this one, has no rest. It zigzags along the slopes, sometimes above homes and small establishments that have invaded the mountain and that we feel like intruders. Two sisters who wash their hair with hot water in buckets and bowls are embarrassed by the unexpected attention of the passengers. This is just one of many other examples.

Here and there, the train lines up with the asphalt road that once robbed it of its true reason for being. And cross it. At each of these intersections, the engineer greets the guards at the pseudo-level crossings. Even so, he stretches out of the locomotive and makes sure that no unwary driver bumps into the train.

What happens often. Those of us who follow much of the time with our heads in the wind, by the time, already know its face and the repetitive ritual by heart and sauté.

44km from Darjeeling, the train makes its zigzag number six. Six kilometers later, we stop at Mahanadi where a lorry loaded with bright plastic utensils gets wedged between the train and a parked van.

Toy Train Driver, West Bengal, India

Engineer in the cabin of one of several locomotives serving the Darjeeling Himalayan Railway.

Seven additional kilometers, we enter Kurseong, the first large settlement between Siliguri and Darjeeling, with multi-storey buildings that defy the slopes and that, from the height of their inelegant and apparent structural precariousness, seem to ridicule the old station that even serves of the headquarters of the Darjeeling Himalayan Railways.

Ghum: The highest railway station in the India

In Ghum (2258m), the stop is worth it. The last rays of sunlight fall on sections of the waiting room. They are so useless in thermal terms that the residents who pass by ignore them, make faces and try to block them when their inopportune light dazzles their vision.

Cools without appeal. Passengers resent and attack the stall of milk tea resident. A. Sanar knows the corners of the house.

Instead, he sits at a cafe table none of us had noticed. There he sips his tea in peace, until we give him and “force” him for a short photo shoot.

Reviewer of Toy Train drinks milktea in Ghum, West Bengal, India

Toy Train's Reviewer (TT Examiner) enjoys a milk tea snack with cookies at the Ghum station bar.

Without any of the passengers waiting, another Toy Train appears in the opposite direction, driven by an old steam locomotive. That sister composition ensured the afternoon journey between Darjeeling and Ghum. To the north and up stretched the even more mountainous province of Sikkim, with the Gangtok capital on one of its slopes.

Unlike ours, it almost only brought Westerners already settled in Darjeeling, curious and restless as we hadn't found in the Indian Northeast still averse to tourism wherever we went.

The engineer immobilizes locomotive 605 right in front of the center of the station and leaves it in the hands of two or three assistants who, to the delight of frozen foreigners, examine and manipulate his furnace.

At a glance, a competitive group of apprentice photographers is formed, determined to record the glow as closely as possible. In Indian manner, their risky abuses are carried out with a leniency that goes beyond any behavioral logic, whether Buddhist or Hindu.

Darjeeling: the Ultimate Station

We complete the last 7km of the line, starting with the main alley of Ghum, where we have rammed grocery stores, greengrocers and other successive businesses in such a way that owners and customers are forced to take refuge in the interior.

In fact, it would suffice for us to stretch out an arm to stock up on pomegranates, shoes, cricket bats or many other goods at hand.

Batasia Loop, Darjeeling, West Bengal, India

Toy Train leaves Batasia Loop, an unconventional station just a few kilometers away from Darjeeling.

In the turmoil of the squeeze, we left Ghum aimed at the Batasia Loop, the most famous and whimsical of the Toy Train stations. When we get there, it's almost dark.

And already quite dark by the time, 80km and 8h after the departure from Siliguri, the composition stops at the definitive stop of Darjeeling, where Raney was waiting for us.

We could even have reached the final station of the Darjeeling Himalayan Railway at 2200m altitude. But we weren't fed up with the picturesque Toy Train.

Raney thought he would drive us to Darjeeling's hotel straight away. Instead, the mystical combination of vaporized fog and fire that we had detected minutes earlier in the DHR's small oily rail yard entices us to snoop.

The Darjeeling Smoky Shipyard

For almost half an hour, we follow the movements of the employees who, sometimes warm up the conversation by a vigorous fire, sometimes take care of several British locomotives: vintage B-Class (792, 788, 795, 805 “Iron Sherpa”), all built between 1889 and 1925 by the firm Sharp, Stewart & Company, later by the North British Locomotive Company. Finally, we surrendered to fatigue and took shelter at Darjeeling Tourist Lodge.

Workers on the Darjeeling Himalayan Railway in Darjeeling, West Bengal, India

DHR workers warm up on a cold, wet winter night at 2200 m above sea level in Darjeeling.

In the days that follow, we explore the city, its tea plantations and surroundings with our usual zeal. We also took advantage of the excitement that we already brought from the trip from Siliguri. Whenever we can, we instruct Raney to pursue or advance the various DHRs.

Toy Train Car Collision, Darjeeling, West Bengal, India

Collision of a car with the secular B-Class locomotive nº 788, about to enter the Darjeeling shipyard.

We returned to the shipyards where, without waiting, we witnessed the smooth but surreal collision of a car with the 788 locomotive. We returned to the Batasia Loop over and over again.

We wait for one of the compositions linking Darjeeling to Ghum to see it pass below the Buddhist monastery of Druk Thubten Sangag Choling. In those days, inspired by the Toy Train's 117 years of respectable history, we didn't play on duty either.

The authors would like to thank the following entities for supporting this article:  embassy of India in Lisbon; Ministry of Tourism, Government of India; Department of Tourism, Government of West Bengal. DHR – Darjeeling Himalayan Railway

Shillong, India

A Christmas Selfiestan at an India Christian Stronghold

December arrives. With a largely Christian population, the state of Meghalaya synchronizes its Nativity with that of the West and clashes with the overcrowded Hindu and Muslim subcontinent. Shillong, the capital, shines with faith, happiness, jingle bells and bright lighting. To dazzle Indian holidaymakers from other parts and creeds.
Fianarantsoa-Manakara, Madagascar

On board the Malagasy TGV

We depart Fianarantsoa at 7a.m. It wasn't until 3am the following morning that we completed the 170km to Manakara. The natives call this almost secular train Train Great Vibrations. During the long journey, we felt, very strongly, those of the heart of Madagascar.
Nesbyen to Flam, Norway

Flam Railway: Sublime Norway from the First to the Last Station

By road and aboard the Flam Railway, on one of the steepest railway routes in the world, we reach Flam and the entrance to the Sognefjord, the largest, deepest and most revered of the Scandinavian fjords. From the starting point to the last station, this monumental Norway that we have unveiled is confirmed.
On Rails

Train Travel: The World Best on Rails

No way to travel is as repetitive and enriching as going on rails. Climb aboard these disparate carriages and trains and enjoy the best scenery in the world on Rails.
Flam a Balestrand, Norway

Where the Mountains Give In to the Fjords

The final station of the Flam Railway marks the end of the dizzying railway descent from the highlands of Hallingskarvet to the plains of Flam. In this town too small for its fame, we leave the train and sail down the Aurland fjord towards the prodigious Balestrand.
Ushuaia, Argentina

Last Station: End of the World

Until 1947, the Tren del Fin del Mundo made countless trips for the inmates of the Ushuaia prison to cut firewood. Today, passengers are different, but no other train goes further south.
Cairns-Kuranda, Australia

Train to the Middle of the Jungle

Built out of Cairns to save miners isolated in the rainforest from starvation by flooding, the Kuranda Railway eventually became the livelihood of hundreds of alternative Aussies.
Tokyo, Japan

Tokyo's Hypno-Passengers

Japan is served by millions of executives slaughtered with infernal work rates and sparse vacations. Every minute of respite on the way to work or home serves them for their inemuri, napping in public.
Yala NPElla-Candia, Sri Lanka

Journey Through Sri Lanka's Tea Core

We leave the seafront of PN Yala towards Ella. On the way to Nanu Oya, we wind on rails through the jungle, among plantations in the famous Ceylon. Three hours later, again by car, we enter Kandy, the Buddhist capital that the Portuguese never managed to dominate.
Gangtok, India

An Hillside Life

Gangtok it is the capital of Sikkim, an ancient kingdom in the Himalayas section of the Silk Road, which became an Indian province in 1975. The city is balanced on a slope, facing Kanchenjunga, the third highest elevation in the world that many natives believe shelters a paradise valley of Immortality. Their steep and strenuous Buddhist existence aims, there, or elsewhere, to achieve it.
Majuli Island, India

An Island in Countdown

Majuli is the largest river island in India and would still be one of the largest on Earth were it not for the erosion of the river Bramaputra that has been making it diminish for centuries. If, as feared, it is submerged within twenty years, more than an island, a truly mystical cultural and landscape stronghold of the Subcontinent will disappear.
Maguri Bill, India

A Wetland in the Far East of India

The Maguri Bill occupies an amphibious area in the Assamese vicinity of the river Brahmaputra. It is praised as an incredible habitat especially for birds. When we navigate it in gondola mode, we are faced with much (but much) more life than just the asada.
Jaisalmer, India

There's a Feast in the Thar Desert

As soon as the short winter breaks, Jaisalmer indulges in parades, camel races, and turban and mustache competitions. Its walls, alleys and surrounding dunes take on more color than ever. During the three days of the event, natives and outsiders watch, dazzled, as the vast and inhospitable Thar finally shines through.
Goa, India

The Last Gasp of the Goan Portugality

The prominent city of Goa already justified the title of “rome of the east” when, in the middle of the XNUMXth century, epidemics of malaria and cholera led to its abandonment. The New Goa (Pangim) for which it was exchanged became the administrative seat of Portuguese India but was annexed by the Indian Union of post-independence. In both, time and neglect are ailments that now make the Portuguese colonial legacy wither.
Tawang, India

The Mystic Valley of Deep Discord

On the northern edge of the Indian province of Arunachal Pradesh, Tawang is home to dramatic mountain scenery, ethnic Mompa villages and majestic Buddhist monasteries. Even if Chinese rivals have not passed him since 1962, Beijing look at this domain as part of your Tibet. Accordingly, religiosity and spiritualism there have long shared with a strong militarism.
Guwahati, India

The City that Worships Kamakhya and the Fertility

Guwahati is the largest city in the state of Assam and in North East India. It is also one of the fastest growing in the world. For Hindus and devout believers in Tantra, it will be no coincidence that Kamakhya, the mother goddess of creation, is worshiped there.
Dooars India

At the Gates of the Himalayas

We arrived at the northern threshold of West Bengal. The subcontinent gives way to a vast alluvial plain filled with tea plantations, jungle, rivers that the monsoon overflows over endless rice fields and villages bursting at the seams. On the verge of the greatest of the mountain ranges and the mountainous kingdom of Bhutan, for obvious British colonial influence, India treats this stunning region by Dooars.
Meghalaya, India

The Bridges of the Peoples that Create Roots

The unpredictability of rivers in the wettest region on Earth never deterred the Khasi and the Jaintia. Faced with the abundance of trees elastic fig tree in their valleys, these ethnic groups got used to molding their branches and strains. From their time-lost tradition, they have bequeathed hundreds of dazzling root bridges to future generations.
Ooty, India

In Bollywood's Nearly Ideal Setting

The conflict with Pakistan and the threat of terrorism made filming in Kashmir and Uttar Pradesh a drama. In Ooty, we see how this former British colonial station took the lead.

Hampi, India

Voyage to the Ancient Kingdom of Bisnaga

In 1565, the Hindu empire of Vijayanagar succumbed to enemy attacks. 45 years before, he had already been the victim of the Portugueseization of his name by two Portuguese adventurers who revealed him to the West.

Hippopotamus moves in the flooded expanse of the Elephant Plain.
safari
Maputo National Park, Mozambique

The Wild Mozambique between the Maputo River and the Indian Ocean

The abundance of animals, especially elephants, led to the creation of a Hunting Reserve in 1932. After the hardships of the Mozambican Civil War, the Maputo PN protects prodigious ecosystems in which fauna proliferates. With emphasis on the pachyderms that have recently become too many.
Hikers on the Ice Lake Trail, Annapurna Circuit, Nepal
Annapurna (circuit)
Annapurna Circuit: 7th - Braga - Ice Lake, Nepal

Annapurna Circuit – The Painful Acclimatization of the Ice Lake

On the way up to the Ghyaru village, we had a first and unexpected show of how ecstatic the Annapurna Circuit can be tasted. Nine kilometers later, in Braga, due to the need to acclimatize, we climbed from 3.470m from Braga to 4.600m from Lake Kicho Tal. We only felt some expected tiredness and the increase in the wonder of the Annapurna Mountains.
Sculptural Garden, Edward James, Xilitla, Huasteca Potosina, San Luis Potosi, Mexico, Cobra dos Pecados
Architecture & Design
Xilitla, San Luis Potosí, Mexico

Edward James' Mexican Delirium

In the rainforest of Xilitla, the restless mind of poet Edward James has twinned an eccentric home garden. Today, Xilitla is lauded as an Eden of the Surreal.
Full Dog Mushing
Adventure
Seward, Alaska

The Alaskan Dog Mushing Summer

It's almost 30 degrees and the glaciers are melting. In Alaska, entrepreneurs have little time to get rich. Until the end of August, dog mushing cannot stop.
orthodox procession
Ceremonies and Festivities
Suzdal, Russia

Centuries of Devotion to a Devoted Monk

Euthymius was a fourteenth-century Russian ascetic who gave himself body and soul to God. His faith inspired Suzdal's religiosity. The city's believers worship him as the saint he has become.
Fremantle port and city in Western Australia, female friends in pose
Cities
Fremantle, Australia

The Bohemian Harbor of Western Australia

Once the main destination for British convicts banished to Australia, Fremantle evolved into the great port of the Big Island West. And at the same time, into a haven for artists aussies and expatriates in search of lives outside the box.
Tsukiji fish market, Tokyo, Japan
Food
Tokyo, Japan

The Fish Market That Lost its Freshness

In a year, each Japanese eats more than their weight in fish and shellfish. Since 1935, a considerable part was processed and sold in the largest fish market in the world. Tsukiji was terminated in October 2018, and replaced by Toyosu's.
Indigenous Crowned
Culture
Pueblos del Sur, Venezuela

Behind the Venezuela Andes. Fiesta Time.

In 1619, the authorities of Mérida dictated the settlement of the surrounding territory. The order resulted in 19 remote villages that we found dedicated to commemorations with caretos and local pauliteiros.
Swimming, Western Australia, Aussie Style, Sun rising in the eyes
Sport
Busselton, Australia

2000 meters in Aussie Style

In 1853, Busselton was equipped with one of the longest pontoons in the world. World. When the structure collapsed, the residents decided to turn the problem around. Since 1996 they have been doing it every year. Swimming.
travel western australia, surfspotting
Traveling
Perth to Albany, Australia

Across the Far West of Australia

Few people worship evasion like the aussies. With southern summer in full swing and the weekend just around the corner, Perthians are taking refuge from the urban routine in the nation's southwest corner. For our part, without compromise, we explore endless Western Australia to its southern limit.
Tabato, Guinea Bissau, Balafons
Ethnic
Tabato, Guinea Bissau

Tabatô: to the Rhythm of Balafom

During our visit to the tabanca, at a glance, the djidius (poet musicians)  mandingas are organized. Two of the village's prodigious balaphonists take the lead, flanked by children who imitate them. Megaphone singers at the ready, sing, dance and play guitar. There is a chora player and several djambes and drums. Its exhibition generates successive shivers.
Got2Globe Photo Portfolio
Got2Globe Portfolio

life outside

Candia, Tooth of Buddha, Ceylon, lake
History
Kandy, Sri Lanka

The Dental Root of Sinhalese Buddhism

Located in the mountainous heart of Sri Lanka, at the end of the XNUMXth century, Kandy became the capital of the last kingdom of old Ceylon and resisted successive colonial conquest attempts. The city also preserved and exhibited a sacred tooth of the Buddha and, thus, became Ceylon's Buddhist center.
The Little-Big Senglea II
Islands
Senglea, Malta

An Overcrowded Malta

At the turn of the 8.000th century, Senglea housed 0.2 inhabitants in 2 km3.000, a European record, today, it has “only” XNUMX neighborhood Christians. It is the smallest, most overcrowded and genuine of the Maltese cities.
Sampo Icebreaker, Kemi, Finland
Winter White
Kemi, Finland

It's No "Love Boat". Breaks the Ice since 1961

Built to maintain waterways through the most extreme arctic winter, the icebreaker Sampo” fulfilled its mission between Finland and Sweden for 30 years. In 1988, he reformed and dedicated himself to shorter trips that allow passengers to float in a newly opened channel in the Gulf of Bothnia, in clothes that, more than special, seem spacey.
Kukenam reward
Literature
Mount Roraima, Venezuela

Time Travel to the Lost World of Mount Roraima

At the top of Mount Roraima, there are extraterrestrial scenarios that have resisted millions of years of erosion. Conan Doyle created, in "The Lost World", a fiction inspired by the place but never got to step on it.
Praslin Island, Cocos from the Sea, Seychelles, Eden Cove
Nature

Praslin, Seychelles

 

The Eden of the Enigmatic Coco-de-Mer

For centuries, Arab and European sailors believed that the largest seed in the world, which they found on the coasts of the Indian Ocean in the shape of a woman's voluptuous hips, came from a mythical tree at the bottom of the oceans. The sensual island that always generated them left us ecstatic.
Sheki, Autumn in the Caucasus, Azerbaijan, Autumn Homes
Autumn
Sheki, Azerbaijan

autumn in the caucasus

Lost among the snowy mountains that separate Europe from Asia, Sheki is one of Azerbaijan's most iconic towns. Its largely silky history includes periods of great harshness. When we visited it, autumn pastels added color to a peculiar post-Soviet and Muslim life.
Hikers below Zabriskie Point, Death Valley, California, United States of America
Natural Parks
Death Valley, USA

The Hottest Place Resurrection

Since 1921, Al Aziziyah, in Libya, was considered the hottest place on the planet. But the controversy surrounding the 58th measured there meant that, 99 years later, the title was returned to Death Valley.
Mother Armenia Statue, Yerevan, Armenia
UNESCO World Heritage
Yerevan, Armenia

A Capital between East and West

Heiress of the Soviet civilization, aligned with the great Russia, Armenia allows itself to be seduced by the most democratic and sophisticated ways of Western Europe. In recent times, the two worlds have collided in the streets of your capital. From popular and political dispute, Yerevan will dictate the new course of the nation.
Ooty, Tamil Nadu, Bollywood Scenery, Heartthrob's Eye
Characters
Ooty, India

In Bollywood's Nearly Ideal Setting

The conflict with Pakistan and the threat of terrorism made filming in Kashmir and Uttar Pradesh a drama. In Ooty, we see how this former British colonial station took the lead.
Moorea aerial view
Beaches
Moorea, French Polynesia

The Polynesian Sister Any Island Would Like to Have

A mere 17km from Tahiti, Moorea does not have a single city and is home to a tenth of its inhabitants. Tahitians have long watched the sun go down and transform the island next door into a misty silhouette, only to return to its exuberant colors and shapes hours later. For those who visit these remote parts of the Pacific, getting to know Moorea is a double privilege.
Religion
Annapurna Circuit: 5th - Ngawal a BragaNepal

Towards the Nepalese Braga

We spent another morning of glorious weather discovering Ngawal. There is a short journey towards Manang, the main town on the way to the zenith of the Annapurna circuit. We stayed for Braga (Braka). The hamlet would soon prove to be one of its most unforgettable places.
Back in the sun. San Francisco Cable Cars, Life Ups and Downs
On Rails
San Francisco, USA

San Francisco Cable Cars: A Life of Highs and Lows

A macabre wagon accident inspired the San Francisco cable car saga. Today, these relics work as a charm operation in the city of fog, but they also have their risks.
Reindeer Racing, Kings Cup, Inari, Finland
Society
Inari, Finland

The Wackiest Race on the Top of the World

Finland's Lapps have been competing in the tow of their reindeer for centuries. In the final of the Kings Cup - Porokuninkuusajot - , they face each other at great speed, well above the Arctic Circle and well below zero.
Casario, uptown, Fianarantsoa, ​​Madagascar
Daily life
Fianarantsoa, Madagascar

The Malagasy City of Good Education

Fianarantsoa was founded in 1831 by Ranavalona Iª, a queen of the then predominant Merina ethnic group. Ranavalona Iª was seen by European contemporaries as isolationist, tyrant and cruel. The monarch's reputation aside, when we enter it, its old southern capital remains as the academic, intellectual and religious center of Madagascar.
Esteros del Iberá, Pantanal Argentina, Alligator
Wildlife
Iberá Wetlands, Argentina

The Pantanal of the Pampas

On the world map, south of the famous brazilian wetland, a little-known flooded region appears, but almost as vast and rich in biodiversity. the Guarani expression Y bera defines it as “shining waters”. The adjective fits more than its strong luminance.
The Sounds, Fiordland National Park, New Zealand
Scenic Flights
Fiordland, New Zealand

The Fjords of the Antipodes

A geological quirk made the Fiordland region the rawest and most imposing in New Zealand. Year after year, many thousands of visitors worship the sub-domain slashed between Te Anau and Milford Sound.