Annapurna Circuit 15th - Kagbeni, Nepal

At the Gates of the Former Kingdom of Upper Mustang


Mustang Directions
Sign provides directions to hikers and drivers in the Mustang region
Kagbeni and Sangdachhe Himal
Panorama of Kagbeni with Sangdachhe Himal mountain in background, Annapurna Circuit
The Great Gompa of Kagbeni
The Kag Chode Thupten Samphel Ling gompa at the base of the mountains surrounding Kagbeni, Annapurna Circuit.
Young Buddhist
Young student reads under the sun in the Mustang region, Nepal
The “Dragon Hotel” duo
Employees of the "Dragon Hotel" in Kagbeni.
R
Faithful spins Buddhist spinning wheels at gompa Kag Chode Thupten Samphel Ling, Kagbeni
Buddhism in the Sun
Students study on a terrace at Kag Chode Thupten Samphel Ling monastery, Kagbeni
Mother and Children
Mother and children at the family's Kagbeni store, Mustang
Buddhist Faithful
Faithful in front of the gompa The gompa Kag Chode Thupten Samphel Ling.
Monastery in the Gorge
The Kag Chode Thupten Samphel Ling gompa above the Kali Gandaki river gorge.
Yaks
Yaks in a corral in Kagbeni, Mustang, Nepal
Kag Chode Thupten Samphel Ling
Newest building attached to gompa Kag Chode Thupten Samphel Ling, Kagbeni
Kagbeni Forms
Kagbeni Buildings, Annapurna Circuit, Nepal
Yak Pasture
Kagbeni resident with fodder, Annapurna Circuit
Shaggy Inhabitant
Sheep at a gate in Kagbeni, Mustang, Annapurna Circuit
in the sun
A young resident walks along a partially lit street in Kagbeni, Annapurna Circuit
Kagbeni Summits
Top of the newest building of Kag Chode Thupten Samphel Ling monastery, Kagabeni
The Modern Part of the Monastery
The newest complementary building of the Kag Chode Thupten Samphel Ling gompa, Kagbeni
The Possible Bridge
A hiker crosses the Kali Gandaki River on a makeshift bridge.
Tasks of the Day
Resident next to improvised fountain
Before the 1992th century, Kagbeni was already a crossroads of trade routes at the confluence of two rivers and two mountain ranges, where medieval kings collected taxes. Today, it is part of the famous Annapurna Circuit. When hikers arrive, they know that, higher up, there is a domain that, until XNUMX, prohibited entry to outsiders.

At about 1:30 pm, we passed the final twist and turn of the Muktinath Sadak road.

No matter how much we tried to forget about it, we ended up carrying our backpacks with their maximum weight on our backs again.

The fact that we had covered a large part of the route downhill and on asphalt caused unexpected fatigue that seemed to redouble an already intense hunger.

Among us, someone had withheld information about a good guesthouse in Kagbeni.

Sign provides directions to hikers and drivers in the Mustang region

Sign provides directions to hikers and drivers in the Mustang region

We found it above the village, with a privileged view over a vast expanse of lush green rice fields, the centuries-old houses and the river valley beyond. It was called the “Dragon Hotel”.

The Providential Welcome of the “Dragon Hotel”

The rooms seem fine, not that we have ever been picky about the bathrooms, as we had been up until now. The couple in charge promised us that the showers had hot water and were working properly.

He assures us that these were problems in the higher lands of the Annapurnas. Kagbeni was larger, lower and, especially at that time of year, the pipes did not freeze, as could happen in winter. In itself, this explanation sounds like a relief to us.

They fail, however, to realise the urgency of lunch. Instead of rushing us, they tell us more about the accommodation. “… this hotel was built by a Nepalese man from here who worked for fifteen years in Japan, at Toyota in Nagoya. When he returned, he invested almost all his earnings in its construction, in stone and cement, no wood!”

We, Sara, Manel and Josh shared the same type of voracious appetite. Without even agreeing, we sat down at the table without the owners having called us.

We chatted at a fast pace, about a little bit of everything, including the departure of Sara and Manel, who had an international flight from Kathmandu in two days and, as such, had to get to Jomson as soon as possible, to catch the bus to Pokhara from there.

After more than an hour of chatting after we had ordered, the couple from the “Dragon Hotel” finally brought the food to the table. From what we could see, it had been worth the wait.

Employees of the "Dragon Hotel" in Kagbeni.

Employees of the “Dragon Hotel” in Kagbeni.

In another situation, vegetarian burgers with homemade fries might have seemed like a small thing. Here, after almost fifteen days of eating the same basic dishes, they tasted like a reward.

After the meal, we said goodbye to Sara and Manel, already under heavy rain and thunderstorms that had plagued their journey to Jomson and which we had not expected.

The storm also robbed Kagbeni of its electricity supply. At four in the afternoon, faced with a downpour and early darkness due to heavy clouds, we decided to postpone the discovery of Kagbeni.

It was to our advantage that we could extend the Annapurna Circuit as much as we wanted.

We went to bed early.

Tour of Kagbeni, with Veneration of His Secular Gompa

We woke up at half past six. Three quarters of an hour later, we were already heading down to the town center.

Kagbeni reveals itself to be tiny, but labyrinthine.

It developed around the religious core of the gompa (Tibetan monastery) Kag Chode Thupten Samphel Ling, founded in 1429 by Tenpai Gyaltsen, a scholar of the Shahiya clan to which Siddharta Gautama, the “great sage of the Shahiyas”, better known as Buddha, also belonged.

The Kag Chode Thupten Samphel Ling gompa at the base of the mountains surrounding Kagbeni, Annapurna Circuit.

The Kag Chode Thupten Samphel Ling gompa at the base of the mountains surrounding Kagbeni, Annapurna Circuit.

We find the original gompa building in an almost brick-colored cube, placed at the foot of a steep, earthy slope, accompanied by a more modern building.

As a local publication explains, the long name Kag Chode Thupten Samphel Ling means “monastery of the place to stop and develop concentration on the teachings of Lord Buddha. "

Now, until the middle of the 18th century, the monastery welcomed around a hundred Buddhist monks coming from twelve surrounding villages.

We came across a few, five or six, going back and forth between one building and another, and in secondary school they had tasks that required responsibility.

Young student reads under the sun in the Mustang region, Nepal

Young student reads under the sun in the Mustang region, Nepal

We started by taking a look at the gompa.

Sumptuous, with a gloomy atmosphere only lit by the solitary window on its façade and by a series of candles.

From this darkness, on the temple altar, the bronze statues of Buddha stand out, flanked by his disciples Sariputra, Maudgalanya and other deities.

We soon discovered dozens of young students undergoing the arduous task of translating the name of the monastery.

Most of it, in a classroom with windows open to the outside.

Students study on a terrace at Kag Chode Thupten Samphel Ling monastery, Kagbeni

Students study on a terrace at Kag Chode Thupten Samphel Ling monastery, Kagbeni

A few, studying on a sunny terrace, on rugs, with an unobstructed view all around culminating in the peak of the Sangdachhe Himal mountain (6.403m), one of the intermediate mountains in Nepal.

The Stone and Clay Labyrinth of Kagbeni

After spending more than an hour at the monastery, we set off for the streets and alleys that Kagbeni has multiplied into, in its oldest area, among ancient homes made of wood and dried clay, reinforced by key sections of stone.

Terraces and Buddhist banners of traditional houses in Kagbeni

Terraces and Buddhist banners of traditional houses in Kagbeni

From the tops of many of these homes, Buddhist banners, some white, others multicolored, wave in the wind.

Almost all of them, next to providential piles of firewood.

We came across some of the town's approximately six hundred residents, going about their day-to-day lives.

A woman about to enter a corral, carrying a bundle of dry grass.

Kagbeni resident with fodder, Annapurna Circuit

Kagbeni resident with fodder, Annapurna Circuit

Another washes something in a fountain near her house.

A less busy group catches up with the blessing of the local female fertility totem, molded in clay, with bulging eyes and breasts.

Women talk near a totem of Kagbeni femininity.

Women talk near a totem of Kagbeni femininity.

We came across wandering sheep.

A few alleys later, with a woman talking on the phone next to the opposite totem, that of male fertility, represented by a warrior with a sword and an erect penis.

Kagbeni woman talks on the phone with a totem of masculinity in the background

Kagbeni woman talks on the phone with a totem of masculinity in the background

In the surrounding area, unsurprisingly, yaks roam.

Kagbeni even has a hotel called Yac Donalds, which became famous due to the addition of not only the name, but also the graphic identity of the brand. almost junk food.

Centuries ago at the confluence of the Gandaki River with the Kali

In the region, Kagbeni is also referred to as “ghaak”, the term for a tight joint.

In its entirety, the official name of Kagbeni summarizes the confluence of the Kali (ka) river with the Gandaki (g..a), both coming from higher lands and sacred, both for Buddhists and Hindus.

Kagbeni initially developed based on its primary function of monarchical taxation of salt caravans that circulated between Tibet, India, Manang and Dolpa in western Nepal.

Later, also as a stopover on the pilgrim's route to the temple of Muktinath why we had passed the day before.

The inhabitants of the original, much older village have already moved twice, say the elders, in both cases due to paranormal events and activities that only ended when they finally settled in their current location.

Mother and children at the family's Kagbeni store, Mustang

Mother and children at the family's Kagbeni store, Mustang

Uncontrolled Monsoons and Devastating Floods

Different phenomena, this time natural, once again troubled its people.

In August 2023, in the middle of the monsoon season, the Kag tributary of the Gandaki River overflowed due to the heavy rains that fell for days on end.

The flood caused eight buildings to disappear.

Kagbeni Buildings, Annapurna Circuit, Nepal

Kagbeni Buildings, Annapurna Circuit, Nepal

In total, nineteen were seriously destroyed, causing damage to Kagbeni that is considered irreparable.

And yet, when we walked there in March, even the great Gandaki, which looms large during the thaw and monsoons, looked like a stream running through a sea of ​​pebbles and gravel.

Kali Gandaki River, diminished by the advanced dry season

Gandaki River, diminished by the advanced dry season

At a certain point, we decided to go down to the riverbed behind the town.

A poorly constructed bridge made of sandbags, logs and planks allowed the crossing of the two arms through which the main flow was divided.

We crossed them, here and there.

Enough to admire the houses and the monastery that enclosed it at the bottom of the gorge, now, with much more of the Sangdachhe Himal mountain visible.

Panorama of Kagbeni with Sangdachhe Himal mountain in background, Annapurna Circuit

Panorama of Kagbeni with Sangdachhe Himal mountain in background, Annapurna Circuit

Every now and then, one or another local resident would pass by us, pointing to Kagbeni.

The Forbidden Threshold (for the price) of the former Kingdom of High Mustang

Satisfied with the view, we moved to the left bank of the river, where the village was located.

We came across a new path on the edge of Kagbeni and a black sign with yellow letters that held an “important notice”.

From then on, we would be entering a restricted area of ​​Upper Mustang.

Poster announces the rules of access to the former Kingdom of Upper Mustang

Poster announces the rules of access to the former Kingdom of Upper Mustang

The authorities granted exceptions and passage to three places, all not far away.

Access beyond these points required special authorization. According to what we had found out, it cost 500 USD per person for ten days.

Exorbitant, compared to the permits do Annapurna Circuit, is modest if we take into account the history of absolute interdiction of this region, once known as the Kingdom of Lo and whose capital is the walled city of Lo Manthang.

Upper Mustang remained a kingdom until 2008, the year in which the suzerain Nepal changed from a monarchy to a republic and forced the subordinate monarchy to adjust.

Its many centuries of enclosure mean that the region north of Kagbeni preserves ancestral Tibetan traditions and dialects.

Top of the newest building of Kag Chode Thupten Samphel Ling monastery, Kagabeni

Top of the newest building of Kag Chode Thupten Samphel Ling monastery, Kagabeni

As China imposes the ways of the Han civilization on vast Tibet, Upper Mustang is also changing. At the same time, the ancient kingdom's reputation for mystery has attracted more and more visitors, especially Westerners.

At that moment, with the sign in front of us, we are seduced by the idea of ​​adding to the journey by annapurnas an embassy to Lo Manthang.

But we had been traveling through India and Nepal for four months.

The thousand dollars and the ten extra days would affect other plans and unmissable places.

We maintain this opportunity.

Annapurna Circuit: 2th - Chame a Upper BananaNepal

(I) Eminent Annapurnas

We woke up in Chame, still below 3000m. There we saw, for the first time, the snowy and highest peaks of the Himalayas. From there, we set off for another walk along the Annapurna Circuit through the foothills and slopes of the great mountain range. towards Upper Banana.
Bhaktapur, Nepal

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Annapurna Circuit: 1th - Pokhara a ChameNepal

Finally, on the way

After several days of preparation in Pokhara, we left towards the Himalayas. The walking route only starts in Chame, at 2670 meters of altitude, with the snowy peaks of the Annapurna mountain range already in sight. Until then, we complete a painful but necessary road preamble to its subtropical base.
Annapurna Circuit: 5th - Ngawal a BragaNepal

Towards the Nepalese Braga

We spent another morning of glorious weather discovering Ngawal. There is a short journey towards Manang, the main town on the way to the zenith of the Annapurna circuit. We stayed for Braga (Braka). The hamlet would soon prove to be one of its most unforgettable places.
Annapurna Circuit: 4th – Upper Banana to Ngawal, Nepal

From Nightmare to Dazzle

Unbeknownst to us, we are faced with an ascent that leads us to despair. We pulled our strength as far as possible and reached Ghyaru where we felt closer than ever to the Annapurnas. The rest of the way to Ngawal felt like a kind of extension of the reward.
Annapurna Circuit: 3rd- Upper Banana, Nepal

An Unexpected Snowy Aurora

At the first glimmers of light, the sight of the white mantle that had covered the village during the night dazzles us. With one of the toughest walks on the Annapurna Circuit ahead of us, we postponed the match as much as possible. Annoyed, we left Upper Pisang towards Escort when the last snow faded.
Annapurna Circuit: 6th – Braga, Nepal

The Ancient Nepal of Braga

Four days of walking later, we slept at 3.519 meters from Braga (Braka). Upon arrival, only the name is familiar to us. Faced with the mystical charm of the town, arranged around one of the oldest and most revered Buddhist monasteries on the Annapurna circuit, we continued our journey there. acclimatization with ascent to Ice Lake (4620m).
Annapurna Circuit: 7th - Braga - Ice Lake, Nepal

Annapurna Circuit - The Painful Acclimatization of Ice Lake

On the way up to the Ghyaru village, we had a first and unexpected show of how ecstatic the Annapurna Circuit can be tasted. Nine kilometers later, in Braga, due to the need to acclimatize, we climbed from 3.470m from Braga to 4.600m from Lake Kicho Tal. We only felt some expected tiredness and the increase in the wonder of the Annapurna Mountains.
Annapurna Circuit: 9th Manang to Milarepa Cave, Nepal

A Walk between Acclimatization and Pilgrimage

In full Annapurna Circuit, we finally arrived in Manang (3519m). we still need acclimatize to the higher stretches that followed, we inaugurated an equally spiritual journey to a Nepalese cave of Milarepa (4000m), the refuge of a siddha (sage) and Buddhist saint.
Annapurna Circuit: 8th Manang, Nepal

Manang: the Last Acclimatization in Civilization

Six days after leaving Besisahar we finally arrived in Manang (3519m). Located at the foot of the Annapurna III and Gangapurna Mountains, Manang is the civilization that pampers and prepares hikers for the ever-dreaded crossing of Thorong La Gorge (5416 m).
Annapurna 10th Circuit: Manang to Yak Kharka, Nepal

On the way to the Annapurnas Even Higher Lands

After an acclimatization break in the near-urban civilization of Manang (3519 m), we made progress again in the ascent to the zenith of Thorong La (5416 m). On that day, we reached the hamlet of Yak Kharka, at 4018 m, a good starting point for the camps at the base of the great canyon.
Annapurna Circuit 11th: yak karkha a Thorong Phedi, Nepal

Arrival to the Foot of the Canyon

In just over 6km, we climbed from 4018m to 4450m, at the base of Thorong La canyon. Along the way, we questioned if what we felt were the first problems of Altitude Evil. It was never more than a false alarm.
Annapurna Circuit: 12th - Thorong Phedi a High camp

The Prelude to the Supreme Crossing

This section of the Annapurna Circuit is only 1km away, but in less than two hours it takes you from 4450m to 4850m and to the entrance to the great canyon. Sleeping in High Camp is a test of resistance to Mountain Evil that not everyone passes.
Annapurna Circuit: 13th - High camp a Thorong La to Muktinath, Nepal

At the height of the Annapurnas Circuit

At 5416m of altitude, the Thorong La Gorge is the great challenge and the main cause of anxiety on the itinerary. After having killed 2014 climbers in October 29, crossing it safely generates a relief worthy of double celebration.
Annapurna Circuit 14th - Muktinath to Kagbeni, Nepal

On the Other Side of the Pass

After the demanding crossing of Thorong La, we recover in the cozy village of Muktinath. The next morning we proceed back to lower altitudes. On the way to the ancient kingdom of Upper Mustang and the village of Kagbeni that serves as its gateway.
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