Helsinki, Finland

The Pagan Passover of Seurasaari


little kettle witch
Tyra, one of the many children from Helsinki who visit Seurasaari on Holy Saturday dressed as little witches or trolls.
arson fire
Audience admires the fire lit to ward off evil spirits as the bonfires rise.
easy attire
Katja Soini wears her own fashion during the pagan commemoration of Seurasaari.
Finnish Grilled
Convivas prepare sausages at a community barbecue on the island.
low heat
Grouped spectators admire the combustion of bonfires.
cold bench
Children watch the fire from the top of a snowdrift.
iKids
Father photographs daughters dressed as witches.
boreal figures
Young Finns talk at sunset on the edge of the Seurasaari forest.
Marita Nordman
An 80 year old woman, member of the Seurasaari Foundation and protector of Finnish folklore.
in pink outfits
Mini Aakko and Petra Toikka on their way to the bonfires.
blue winter
Frozen patch of Gulf of Finland around the island of Seurasaari.
from generation to generation
Finns of different ages perpetuate one of the country's strongest pagan traditions.
arson fire II
Spectators bask as the flames consume Seurasaari's branches and foliage.
roses and freckles
Petra Toikka in Seurasaari witch mode.
distant trail
Industrial silhouette breaks the reddish homogeneity of the sky west of Seurasaari.
In Helsinki, Holy Saturday is also celebrated in a Gentile way. Hundreds of families gather on an offshore island, around lit fires to chase away evil spirits, witches and trolls

As the afternoon and bus 24 progress, the already freezing temperature drops noticeably.

It reinforces the solidity of the Gulf of Finland patch that extends to the west.

A small army of children in colorful suits under winter clothes follows aboard, who, in Finnish manner, struggle to contain the anxiety generated by the impending revelry.

We arrived at the last stop. The passengers in jackets step outside in an orderly fashion, adjust their collars, hoods and bonnets and face the frigid scenery.

With no better way to orient ourselves, we followed them.

As happens with many of these suomi in relaxation mode, we were enchanted by the frozen lakes, bluish due to the early fading of the northern light and hidden behind natural fences made of tall, dry grass.

Frozen patch of Gulf of Finland around the island of Seurasaari

Wild flocks of ducks, geese, and other birds of the cold slosh in puddles opened by the underwater, too comfortable in that really liquid water to be bothered by human invasion.

Finally, we crossed a narrow bridge, an entrance built in 1891-92 with wood from trees felled during autumn storms. On the other side, we are already in Seurasaari.

The First Steps on Frozen Island

This island was used for some time to graze the cattle of a feudal lord in the region. But at the turn of the XNUMXth century, authorities adapted it to provide escape times for workers in the city and at one institution in particular, the Serving Company.

This company built over 30 recreational buildings there, including bars and ice cream parlors, sales stalls, public phonographs, panoramic observation machines and also the necessary lighting. 

During the unmerciful winter, the animation in Seurasaari seems to be far from what so much historical infrastructure suggests, but, as soon as spring sets in, the island comes alive and welcomes the majority of its approximately 500.000 annual visitors, some of them frequenting one of the three unique naturist beaches in the country of a thousand lakes.

From the edge of the lakes, we access a shady forest trail, in the wake of families who had also let themselves be late.

On both sides of the path, in the middle of the conifers, there are old mills and barns brought there since 1909 from different corners of Finland, with the purpose of integrating an open-air museum.

At spaces, additional intriguing structures insinuate themselves amidst the bare grove: a Lutheran chapel in cream and off-white worthy of a Finland of the Little Ones and, among others, a historic green telephone booth with yellow lining where two friends entertain themselves with photographs up.

Children watch the fire from the top of a snowdrift.

Barbecues that Serve as an Introduction to Great Bonfires

We walk a few hundred meters more and are enticed by the aroma of fire fed on barely dry wood and some grilling of meat that is still difficult to identify. Until we entered a clearing and came across a picnic crowd, arranged around a communal barbecue.

Golden people grill sausages skewered on branches and take comfort from the harsh weather while some drunken souls on the fringes of the capital's successful society sigh for eventual charities.

The Celebration of the Pagan Past of the Finns

Finnish Christians are almost all Lutherans, only a small percentage of the population follows the precepts of the Orthodox Church.

Tyra, one of the many children from Helsinki who visit Seurasaari on Holy Saturday dressed as little witches or trolls.

Many of them – starting with the Samis, ethnically and culturally distinct from the top of the Lapland – preserve beliefs or sympathy for ancestral Norse customs. It was exactly this relationship that brought together so many Finns in Seurasaari.

As a dedicated grandfather explains to us: “

Before, rural people believed these things very seriously, which in Easter holy saturday, evil spirits and witches flew over farms and fields, and the trolls milked the milk from the cows and cut their fur, like sheep and even horses.

It was thought that smoke and fire chased them away and, as such, lit huge bonfires”.

a Finnish Island of Tradition

Apart from the museum's buildings, the Seurasaari foundation, a strong defender of Finnish vernacular values, also began to carry out an annual reenactment of this tradition to the island in 1982 and to summon the inhabitants of Helsinki to its celebration.

When we leave the small cafe kiosk next to the barbecue already stocked with hot tea and cakes, several employees are trying to light the fires.

They have the support of a fire engine strategically placed for eventual emergencies, despite the snowy and wet ground around the unburned vegetation.

Grouped spectators admire the combustion of bonfires.

Tyra – the granddaughter of the old man who had explained the origin of the custom – passes by us dressed as a freckled little witch, surrounded by demonic friends who have just met.

A flock of ecstatic child spirits settles on a pile of dirty snow.

From there, like delighted little Neros, they watch the flames seize the trunks and green leaves and gain dimension in a few seconds.

Spectators bask as the flames consume Seurasaari's branches and foliage.

The Flames that Warm the Late Afternoon and the Crowd

The fascination remains for some time, but with the monotony of combustion, many of these children flock to snowball fights or in search of eggs and other sweets that family members have hidden in the dismal woods behind.

At the height of the fire, a poetry and singing recital opens in an amphitheater-style structure that recruits dozens of other children under the loving tutelage of Marita Nordman, an 80-year-old woman, an unavoidable figure in Finnish folklore.

Later, we see her circulating around the fires with a small basket with knitted, embroidered and other ornaments typical of the old ways of Finland.

Marita Nordman

The festival ends. Shortly thereafter, firefighters on duty extinguish the already dying bonfires.

To match, the day also announces its last death throes. As if by divine work, while the cold tightens like never before, the sky in the surroundings opens from an oil blue to orange and magenta tones that thicken.

Dozens of resilient guests look for the sun's incandescent ball. Once again, we follow the natives along a trail we hadn't even noticed and that ends at the edge of the forest, facing another icy inlet in the Gulf of Finland.

On the opposite side, the big star slowly sinks and creates a reddish background decorated by the silhouettes of trees and distant structures, also by the smoke of a chimney that stands out above the vegetation.

boreal figures

Young Finns talk at sunset on the edge of the Seurasaari forest.

After the illusory disappearance of the SOL, darkness sets in at once. We return to the bus stop with the help of flashlights and, shortly afterwards, to the cozy arms of sophisticated Helsinki.

Kemi, Finland

It is No "Love Boat". Icebreaker since 1961

Built to maintain waterways through the most extreme arctic winter, the icebreaker Sampo” fulfilled its mission between Finland and Sweden for 30 years. In 1988, he reformed and dedicated himself to shorter trips that allow passengers to float in a newly opened channel in the Gulf of Bothnia, in clothes that, more than special, seem spacey.
Hailuoto Island, Finland

Fishing for Truly Fresh Fish

Sheltered from unwanted social pressures, the islanders of Hailuoto they know how to sustain themselves. Under the icy sea of ​​Bothnia they capture precious ingredients for the restaurants of Oulu, in mainland Finland.
Helsinki, Finland

A Frigid-Scholarly Via Crucis

When Holy Week arrives, Helsinki shows its belief. Despite the freezing cold, little dressed actors star in a sophisticated re-enactment of Via Crucis through streets full of spectators.
Jerusalem, Israel

Through the Belicious Streets of Via Dolorosa

In Jerusalem, while traveling the Via Dolorosa, the most sensitive believers realize how difficult the peace of the Lord is to achieve in the most disputed streets on the face of the earth.
Easter Island, Chile

The Take-off and Fall of the Bird-Man Cult

Until the XNUMXth century, the natives of Easter Island they carved and worshiped great stone gods. All of a sudden, they started to drop their moai. The veneration of tanatu manu, a half-human, half-sacred leader, decreed after a dramatic competition for an egg.
Marinduque, Philippines

When the Romans Invade the Philippines

Even the Eastern Empire didn't get that far. In Holy Week, thousands of centurions seize Marinduque. There, the last days of Longinus, a legionary converted to Christianity, are re-enacted.
Marinduque, Philippines

The Philippine Passion of Christ

No nation around is Catholic but many Filipinos are not intimidated. In Holy Week, they surrender to the belief inherited from the Spanish colonists. Self-flagellation becomes a bloody test of faith
Pirenópolis, Brazil

A Ride of Faith

Introduced in 1819 by Portuguese priests, the Festa do Divino Espírito Santo de Pirenópolis it aggregates a complex web of religious and pagan celebrations. It lasts more than 20 days, spent mostly on the saddle.
Rapa Nui - Easter Island, Chile

Under the Moais Watchful Eye

Rapa Nui was discovered by Europeans on Easter Day 1722. But if the Christian name Easter Island makes sense, the civilization that colonized it by observant moais remains shrouded in mystery.
San Cristóbal de las Casas a Campeche, Mexico

A Relay of Faith

The Catholic equivalent of Our Lady of Fátima, Our Lady of Guadalupe moves and moves Mexico. Its faithful cross the country's roads, determined to bring the proof of their faith to the patroness of the Americas.
Helsinki, Finland

The Design that Came from the Cold

With much of the territory above the Arctic Circle, Finns respond to the climate with efficient solutions and an obsession with art, aesthetics and modernism inspired by neighboring Scandinavia.
Lapland, Finland

In Search of the Fire Fox

Unique to the heights of the Earth are the northern or southern auroras, light phenomena generated by solar explosions. You Sami natives from Lapland they believed it to be a fiery fox that spread sparkles in the sky. Whatever they are, not even the nearly 30 degrees below zero that were felt in the far north of Finland could deter us from admiring them.
Inari, Finland

The Babel Parliament of the Sami Nation

The Sami Nation comprises four countries, which ingest into the lives of their peoples. In the parliament of Inari, in various dialects, the Sami govern themselves as they can.
Rovaniemi, Finland

From the Finnish Lapland to the Arctic. A Visit to the Land of Santa

Fed up with waiting for the bearded old man to descend down the chimney, we reverse the story. We took advantage of a trip to Finnish Lapland and passed through its furtive home.
Kuusamo ao PN Oulanka, Finland

Under the Arctic's Icy Spell

We are at 66º North and at the gates of Lapland. In these parts, the white landscape belongs to everyone and to no one like the snow-covered trees, the atrocious cold and the endless night.
Inari, Finland

The Guardians of Boreal Europe

Long discriminated against by Scandinavian, Finnish and Russian settlers, the Sami people regain their autonomy and pride themselves on their nationality.
Saariselka, Finland

The Delightful Arctic Heat

It is said that the Finns created SMS so they don't have to talk. The imagination of cold Nordics is lost in the mist of their beloved saunas, real physical and social therapy sessions.
PN Oulanka, Finland

A Slightly Lonesome Wolf

Jukka “Era-Susi” Nordman has created one of the largest packs of sled dogs in the world. He became one of Finland's most iconic characters but remains faithful to his nickname: Wilderness Wolf.
Hailuoto, Finland

A Refuge in the Gulf of Bothnia

During winter, the island of Hailuoto is connected to the rest of Finland by the country's longest ice road. Most of its 986 inhabitants esteem, above all, the distance that the island grants them.
Inari, Finland

The Wackiest Race on the Top of the World

Finland's Lapps have been competing in the tow of their reindeer for centuries. In the final of the Kings Cup - Porokuninkuusajot - , they face each other at great speed, well above the Arctic Circle and well below zero.
Host Wezi points out something in the distance
Beaches
Cobue; Nkwichi Lodge, Mozambique

The Hidden Mozambique of the Creaking Sands

During a tour from the bottom to the top of Lake Malawi, we find ourselves on the island of Likoma, an hour by boat from Nkwichi Lodge, the solitary base of this inland coast of Mozambique. On the Mozambican side, the lake is known as Niassa. Whatever its name, there we discover some of the most stunning and unspoilt scenery in south-east Africa.
Gorongosa National Park, Mozambique, Wildlife, lions
safari
NP Gorongosa, Mozambique

The Heart of Mozambique's Wildlife Shows Signs of Life

Gorongosa was home to one of the most exuberant ecosystems in Africa, but from 1980 to 1992 it succumbed to the Civil War waged between FRELIMO and RENAMO. Greg Carr, Voice Mail's millionaire inventor received a message from the Mozambican ambassador to the UN challenging him to support Mozambique. For the good of the country and humanity, Carr pledged to resurrect the stunning national park that the Portuguese colonial government had created there.
Muktinath to Kagbeni, Annapurna Circuit, Nepal, Kagbeni
Annapurna (circuit)
Annapurna Circuit 14th - Muktinath to Kagbeni, Nepal

On the Other Side of the Pass

After the demanding crossing of Thorong La, we recover in the cozy village of Muktinath. The next morning we proceed back to lower altitudes. On the way to the ancient kingdom of Upper Mustang and the village of Kagbeni that serves as its gateway.
Luderitz, Namibia
Architecture & Design
Lüderitz, Namibia

Wilkommen in Africa

Chancellor Bismarck has always disdained overseas possessions. Against his will and all odds, in the middle of the Race for Africa, merchant Adolf Lüderitz forced Germany to take over an inhospitable corner of the continent. The homonymous city prospered and preserves one of the most eccentric heritages of the Germanic empire.
Bungee jumping, Queenstown, New Zealand
Adventure
Queenstown, New Zealand

Queenstown, the Queen of Extreme Sports

In the century. XVIII, the Kiwi government proclaimed a mining village on the South Island "fit for a queen".Today's extreme scenery and activities reinforce the majestic status of ever-challenging Queenstown.
MassKara Festival, Bacolod City, Philippines
Ceremonies and Festivities
Bacolod, Philippines

A Festival to Laugh at Tragedy

Around 1980, the value of sugar, an important source of wealth on the Philippine island of Negros, plummeted and the ferry “Don Juan” that served it sank and took the lives of more than 176 passengers, most of them from Negrès. The local community decided to react to the depression generated by these dramas. That's how MassKara arose, a party committed to recovering the smiles of the population.
In elevator kimono, Osaka, Japan
Cities
Osaka, Japan

In the Company of Mayu

Japanese nightlife is a multi-faceted, multi-billion business. In Osaka, an enigmatic couchsurfing hostess welcomes us, somewhere between the geisha and the luxury escort.
Cocoa, Chocolate, Sao Tome Principe, Agua Izé farm
Lunch time
São Tomé and Principe

Cocoa Roças, Corallo and the Chocolate Factory

At the beginning of the century. In the XNUMXth century, São Tomé and Príncipe generated more cocoa than any other territory. Thanks to the dedication of some entrepreneurs, production survives and the two islands taste like the best chocolate.
Culture
Jok​ülsárlón Lagoon, Iceland

The Chant and the Ice

Created by water from the Arctic Ocean and the melting of Europe's largest glacier, Jokülsárlón forms a frigid and imposing domain. Icelanders revere her and pay her surprising tributes.
Reindeer Racing, Kings Cup, Inari, Finland
Sport
Inari, Finland

The Wackiest Race on the Top of the World

Finland's Lapps have been competing in the tow of their reindeer for centuries. In the final of the Kings Cup - Porokuninkuusajot - , they face each other at great speed, well above the Arctic Circle and well below zero.
Traveling
Annapurna Circuit: 5th - Ngawal a BragaNepal

Towards the Nepalese Braga

We spent another morning of glorious weather discovering Ngawal. There is a short journey towards Manang, the main town on the way to the zenith of the Annapurna circuit. We stayed for Braga (Braka). The hamlet would soon prove to be one of its most unforgettable places.
Dances
Ethnic
Okinawa, Japan

Ryukyu Dances: Centuries old. In No Hurry.

The Ryukyu kingdom prospered until the XNUMXth century as a trading post for the China and Japan. From the cultural aesthetics developed by its courtly aristocracy, several styles of slow dance were counted.
Portfolio, Got2Globe, Best Images, Photography, Images, Cleopatra, Dioscorides, Delos, Greece
Got2Globe Photo Portfolio
Got2Globe Portfolio

The Earthly and the Celestial

Composition on Nine Arches Bridge, Ella, Sri Lanka
History
Yala NPElla-Candia, Sri Lanka

Journey Through Sri Lanka's Tea Core

We leave the seafront of PN Yala towards Ella. On the way to Nanu Oya, we wind on rails through the jungle, among plantations in the famous Ceylon. Three hours later, again by car, we enter Kandy, the Buddhist capital that the Portuguese never managed to dominate.
small browser
Islands
Honiara e Gizo, Solomon Islands

The Profaned Temple of the Solomon Islands

A Spanish navigator baptized them, eager for riches like those of the biblical king. Ravaged by World War II, conflicts and natural disasters, the Solomon Islands are far from prosperity.
Correspondence verification
Winter White
Rovaniemi, Finland

From the Finnish Lapland to the Arctic. A Visit to the Land of Santa

Fed up with waiting for the bearded old man to descend down the chimney, we reverse the story. We took advantage of a trip to Finnish Lapland and passed through its furtive home.
Kukenam reward
Literature
Mount Roraima, Venezuela

Time Travel to the Lost World of Mount Roraima

At the top of Mount Roraima, there are extraterrestrial scenarios that have resisted millions of years of erosion. Conan Doyle created, in "The Lost World", a fiction inspired by the place but never got to step on it.
Playa Nogales, La Palma, Canary Islands
Nature
La Palma, Canary Islands

The "Isla Bonita" of the Canary Islands

In 1986 Madonna Louise Ciccone launched a hit that popularized the attraction exerted by a island imaginary. Ambergris Caye, in Belize, reaped benefits. On this side of the Atlantic, the palmeros that's how they see their real and stunning Canaria.
Girl plays with leaves on the shore of the Great Lake at Catherine Palace
Autumn
Saint Petersburg, Russia

Golden Days Before the Storm

Aside from the political and military events precipitated by Russia, from mid-September onwards, autumn takes over the country. In previous years, when visiting Saint Petersburg, we witnessed how the cultural and northern capital was covered in a resplendent yellow-orange. A dazzling light that hardly matches the political and military gloom that had spread in the meantime.
Guides penetrate Cidade de Pedra, Pirenópolis
Natural Parks
Cidade de Pedra (Stone Town), Goiás, Brazil

A City of Stone. Precious.

A lithic vastness emerges from the cerrado around Pirenópolis and the heart of the Brazilian state of Goiás. With almost 600 hectares and even more millions of years old, it brings together countless capricious and labyrinthine ruiniform formations. Anyone who visits it will be lost in wonder.
Registration Square, Silk Road, Samarkand, Uzbekistan
UNESCO World Heritage
Samarkand, Uzbequistan

A Monumental Legacy of the Silk Road

In Samarkand, cotton is the most traded commodity and Ladas and Chevrolets have replaced camels. Today, instead of caravans, Marco Polo would find Uzbekistan's worst drivers.
now from above ladder, sorcerer of new zealand, Christchurch, new zealand
Characters
Christchurch, New Zealand

New Zealand's Cursed Wizard

Despite his notoriety in the antipodes, Ian Channell, the New Zealand sorcerer, failed to predict or prevent several earthquakes that struck Christchurch. At the age of 88, after 23 years of contract with the city, he made very controversial statements and ended up fired.
mini-snorkeling
Beaches
Phi Phi Islands, Thailand

Back to Danny Boyle's The Beach

It's been 15 years since the debut of the backpacker classic based on the novel by Alex Garland. The film popularized the places where it was shot. Shortly thereafter, the XNUMX tsunami literally washed some away off the map. Today, their controversial fame remains intact.
shadow vs light
Religion
Kyoto, Japan

The Kyoto Temple Reborn from the Ashes

The Golden Pavilion has been spared destruction several times throughout history, including that of US-dropped bombs, but it did not withstand the mental disturbance of Hayashi Yoken. When we admired him, he looked like never before.
The Toy Train story
On Rails
Siliguri a Darjeeling, India

The Himalayan Toy Train Still Running

Neither the steep slope of some stretches nor the modernity stop it. From Siliguri, in the tropical foothills of the great Asian mountain range, the Darjeeling, with its peaks in sight, the most famous of the Indian Toy Trains has ensured for 117 years, day after day, an arduous dream journey. Traveling through the area, we climb aboard and let ourselves be enchanted.
young saleswoman, nation, bread, uzbekistan
Society
Fergana Valley, Uzbekistan

Uzbekistan, The Nation That Does Not Lack Bread

Few countries employ cereals like Uzbekistan. In this republic of Central Asia, bread plays a vital and social role. The Uzbeks produce it and consume it with devotion and in abundance.
herd, foot-and-mouth disease, weak meat, colonia pellegrini, argentina
Daily life
Colónia Pellegrini, Argentina

When the Meat is Weak

The unmistakable flavor of Argentine beef is well known. But this wealth is more vulnerable than you think. The threat of foot-and-mouth disease, in particular, keeps authorities and growers afloat.
Lake Manyara, National Park, Ernest Hemingway, Giraffes
Wildlife
Lake Manyara NP, Tanzania

Hemingway's Favorite Africa

Situated on the western edge of the Rift Valley, Lake Manyara National Park is one of the smallest but charming and richest in Europe. wild life of Tanzania. In 1933, between hunting and literary discussions, Ernest Hemingway dedicated a month of his troubled life to him. He narrated those adventurous safari days in “The Green Hills of Africa".
Passengers, scenic flights-Southern Alps, New Zealand
Scenic Flights
Aoraki / Mount Cook, New Zealand

The Aeronautical Conquest of the Southern Alps

In 1955, pilot Harry Wigley created a system for taking off and landing on asphalt or snow. Since then, his company has unveiled, from the air, some of the greatest scenery in Oceania.